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文章詳情
天圓地方不銹鋼鈑金放樣下料方法
日期：2025-12-07 21:34
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摘要：<p style="margin:0pt;">
<span style="font-family:宋體;font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:"yes";mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";"><span style="font-family:宋體;">天圓地方</span></span><span style="font-family:宋體;font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:"yes";mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";"><span style="font-family:宋體;">不銹鋼</span></span><span style="font-family:宋體;font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:"yes";mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";"><span style="font-family:宋體;">鈑金放樣下料方法</span></span>
</p>
<p style="margin:0pt;">
<span style="font-family:宋體;font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:"yes";mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";"><span style="font-family:宋體;"><span style="font-family:宋體;font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:"yes";mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";">1.<span style="font-family:宋體;">先實際尺寸畫出側視圖和俯視圖，然后把俯視圖上的</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">1/4</span><span style="font-family:宋體;">圓弧等分成</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">3</span><span style="font-family:宋體;">份。再把分出的各點（</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">1</span><span style="font-family:宋體;">、</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">2</span><span style="font-family:宋體;">、</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">3</span><span style="font-family:宋體;">、</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">4</span><span style="font-family:宋體;">）用直線（</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">a</span><span style="font-family:宋體;">、</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">b</span><span style="font-family:宋體;">、</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">c</span><span style="font-family:宋體;">、</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">d)</span><span style="font-family:宋體;">與</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">F</span><span style="font-family:宋體;">點相連。（步驟相對應</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">1-1</span><span style="font-family:宋體;">圖與</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">1-2</span><span style="font-family:宋體;">圖）</span></span></span></span>
</p>
<p style="margin:0pt;">
<span style="font-family:宋體;font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:"yes";mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";"><span style="font-family:宋體;"><span style="font-family:宋體;font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:"yes";mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";">2.<span style="font-family:宋體;">再畫一條直線，取一點</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">I,</span><span style="font-family:宋體;">量取高度尺寸以</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">I</span><span style="font-family:宋體;">點為起點在直線上標注一點</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">J</span><span style="font-family:宋體;">。然后過</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">I</span><span style="font-family:宋體;">點畫一條與其垂直相交線，量取直線</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">a</span><span style="font-family:宋體;">的長度以</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">I</span><span style="font-family:宋體;">點為起點在線上標注一點</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">K</span><span style="font-family:宋體;">，再量取直線</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">b</span><span style="font-family:宋體;">長度以</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">I</span><span style="font-family:宋體;">點為起點在直線標注一點</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">L </span><span style="font-family:宋體;">。用直線</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">e</span><span style="font-family:宋體;">把</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">K J</span><span style="font-family:宋體;">兩點相連，再用直線</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">f</span><span style="font-family:宋體;">把</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">L J</span><span style="font-family:宋體;">兩點相連 。（步驟相對應</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">1-3</span><span style="font-family:宋體;">圖）</span></span></span></span>
</p>
<p style="margin:0pt;">
<span style="font-family:宋體;font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:"yes";mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";"><span style="font-family:宋體;"><span style="font-family:宋體;font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:"yes";mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";"><span style="font-family:宋體;"><span style="font-family:宋體;font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:"yes";mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";">3.<span style="font-family:宋體;">① 以方頭一邊的長度畫出一條</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">P Q</span><span style="font-family:宋體;">直線，找出</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">P Q</span><span style="font-family:宋體;">直線中心點</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">O</span><span style="font-family:宋體;">畫一條與其垂直相交線。</span></span></span></span></span></span>
</p>
<p style="margin:0pt;">
<span style="font-family:宋體;font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:"yes";mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";">② 以點<span style="font-family:Calibri;">Q</span><span style="font-family:宋體;">為圓心，直線</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">e</span><span style="font-family:宋體;">為半徑（以下稱</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">Qe</span><span style="font-family:宋體;">圓弧）在垂直相交線上畫圓弧相交于點</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">7</span><span style="font-family:宋體;">，用直線把</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">7 Q</span><span style="font-family:宋體;">兩點相連。</span></span>
</p>
<p style="margin:0pt;">
<span style="font-family:宋體;font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:"yes";mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";">③ 以點<span style="font-family:Calibri;">Q</span><span style="font-family:宋體;">為圓心，直線</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">f</span><span style="font-family:宋體;">為半徑畫圓弧（以下稱</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">Qf</span><span style="font-family:宋體;">圓弧）。再量取俯視圖中的點</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">1</span><span style="font-family:宋體;">與點</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">2</span><span style="font-family:宋體;">之間的弦長（以下稱</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">1</span><span style="font-family:宋體;">～</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">2</span><span style="font-family:宋體;">弦長）為半徑，點</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">7</span><span style="font-family:宋體;">為圓心畫圓弧相交于點</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">6</span><span style="font-family:宋體;">，用直線把</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">6 Q</span><span style="font-family:宋體;">兩點相連。</span></span>
</p>
<p style="margin:0pt;">
<span style="font-family:宋體;font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:"yes";mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";">④ 以點<span style="font-family:Calibri;">6</span><span style="font-family:宋體;">為圓心，</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">1</span><span style="font-family:宋體;">～</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">2</span><span style="font-family:宋體;">弦長為半徑畫圓弧與</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">Qf</span><span style="font-family:宋體;">圓弧相交于點</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">5</span><span style="font-family:宋體;">，用直線把</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">5 Q</span><span style="font-family:宋體;">兩點相連。</span></span>
</p>
<p style="margin:0pt;">
<span style="font-family:宋體;font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:"yes";mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";">⑤ 以點<span style="font-family:Calibri;">5</span><span style="font-family:宋體;">為圓心，</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">1</span><span style="font-family:宋體;">～</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">2</span><span style="font-family:宋體;">弦長為半徑畫圓弧與</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">Qe</span><span style="font-family:宋體;">圓弧相交于點</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">4</span><span style="font-family:宋體;">，用直線把</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">4 Q</span><span style="font-family:宋體;">兩點相連。</span></span>
</p>
<p style="margin:0pt;">
<span style="font-family:宋體;font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:"yes";mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";">⑥ 以點<span style="font-family:Calibri;">Q</span><span style="font-family:宋體;">為圓心，線段</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">PQ</span><span style="font-family:宋體;">為半徑畫圓弧，再以點</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">4</span><span style="font-family:宋體;">為圓心，線段</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">7Q</span><span style="font-family:宋體;">為半徑畫圓弧相交于點</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">S</span><span style="font-family:宋體;">，用直線把</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">Q S</span><span style="font-family:宋體;">兩點相連。再用直線把點</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">4</span><span style="font-family:宋體;">與點</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">S</span><span style="font-family:宋體;">相連。</span></span>
</p>
<p style="margin:0pt;">
<span style="font-family:宋體;font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:"yes";mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";">⑦ 以點<span style="font-family:Calibri;">S</span><span style="font-family:宋體;">為圓心，線段</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">Q4</span><span style="font-family:宋體;">為半徑畫圓弧（以下稱</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">S4</span><span style="font-family:宋體;">圓弧），再以點</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">S</span><span style="font-family:宋體;">為圓心，直線</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">f</span><span style="font-family:宋體;">半徑，畫圓弧（以下稱</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">Sf</span><span style="font-family:宋體;">圓弧）。</span></span>
</p>
<p style="margin:0pt;">
<span style="font-family:宋體;font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:"yes";mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";">⑧ 以點<span style="font-family:Calibri;">4</span><span style="font-family:宋體;">為圓心，</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">1</span><span style="font-family:宋體;">～</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">2</span><span style="font-family:宋體;">弦長為半徑畫圓弧與</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">Sf</span><span style="font-family:宋體;">圓弧相交于點</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">3</span><span style="font-family:宋體;">，用直線把</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">3 S</span><span style="font-family:宋體;">兩點相連。</span></span>
</p>
<p style="margin:0pt;">
<span style="font-family:宋體;font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:"yes";mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";">⑨ 以點<span style="font-family:Calibri;">3</span><span style="font-family:宋體;">為圓心，</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">1</span><span style="font-family:宋體;">～</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">2</span><span style="font-family:宋體;">弦長為半徑畫圓弧與</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">Sf</span><span style="font-family:宋體;">圓弧相交于點</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">2</span><span style="font-family:宋體;">，用直線把</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">2 S</span><span style="font-family:宋體;">兩點相連。</span></span>
</p>
<p style="margin:0pt;">
<span style="font-family:宋體;font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:"yes";mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";">⑩ 以點<span style="font-family:Calibri;">2</span><span style="font-family:宋體;">為圓心，</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">1</span><span style="font-family:宋體;">～</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">2</span><span style="font-family:宋體;">弦長為半徑畫圓弧與</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">S4</span><span style="font-family:宋體;">圓弧相交于點</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">1</span><span style="font-family:宋體;">，用直線把</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">1 S</span><span style="font-family:宋體;">兩點相連。</span></span>
</p>
<p style="margin:0pt;">
<span style="font-family:宋體;font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:"yes";mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";">4.<span style="font-family:宋體;">以點</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">4</span><span style="font-family:宋體;">為圓心，點</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">O</span><span style="font-family:宋體;">、</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">4</span><span style="font-family:宋體;">之間的距離為半徑畫圓弧（以下稱</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">O4</span><span style="font-family:宋體;">圓弧），再以點</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">S</span><span style="font-family:宋體;">為圓心，</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">O Q</span><span style="font-family:宋體;">兩點的長度為半徑（即是</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">1/2</span><span style="font-family:宋體;">邊長）畫圓弧與</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">O4</span><span style="font-family:宋體;">圓弧相交于點</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">T</span><span style="font-family:宋體;">，用直線把</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">S T</span><span style="font-family:宋體;">兩點相連，再用直線把點</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">1</span><span style="font-family:宋體;">與點</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">T</span><span style="font-family:宋體;">相連。（步驟相對應</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">1-4</span><span style="font-family:宋體;">）</span></span>
</p>
<p style="margin:0pt;">
<span style="font-family:宋體;font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:"yes";mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";">5.<span style="font-family:宋體;">用線段把</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">1 2 3 4 5 6 7</span><span style="font-family:宋體;">依次連接，即得</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">1/2</span><span style="font-family:宋體;">展開圖。（步驟相對應</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">1-4</span><span style="font-family:宋體;">）</span></span>
</p>
<p style="margin:0pt;">
<span style="font-family:宋體;font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:"yes";mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";"><span style="font-family:宋體;"><span style="font-family:宋體;font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:"yes";mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";">6.<span style="font-family:宋體;">如要完整展開圖即可按以上步驟連續把另一半展開圖畫出（步驟相對應</span><span style="font-family:Calibri;">1-5</span><span style="font-family:宋體;">）</span></span></span></span>
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<span style="font-family:Calibri;font-size:10.5pt;mso-spacerun:"yes";mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;mso-fareast-font-family:宋體;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";"> </span>
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天圓地方不銹鋼鈑金放樣下料方法
1.先實際尺寸畫出側視圖和俯視圖，然后把俯視圖上的1/4圓弧等分成3份。再把分出的各點（1、2、3、4）用直線（a、b、c、d)與F點相連。（步驟相對應1-1圖與1-2圖）
2.再畫一條直線，取一點I,量取高度尺寸以I點為起點在直線上標注一點J。然后過I點畫一條與其垂直相交線，量取直線a的長度以I點為起點在線上標注一點K，再量取直線b長度以I點為起點在直線標注一點L 。用直線e把K J兩點相連，再用直線f把L J兩點相連 。（步驟相對應1-3圖）
3.① 以方頭一邊的長度畫出一條P Q直線，找出P Q直線中心點O畫一條與其垂直相交線。
② 以點Q為圓心，直線e為半徑（以下稱Qe圓弧）在垂直相交線上畫圓弧相交于點7，用直線把7 Q兩點相連。
③ 以點Q為圓心，直線f為半徑畫圓弧（以下稱Qf圓弧）。再量取俯視圖中的點1與點2之間的弦長（以下稱1～2弦長）為半徑，點7為圓心畫圓弧相交于點6，用直線把6 Q兩點相連。
④ 以點6為圓心，1～2弦長為半徑畫圓弧與Qf圓弧相交于點5，用直線把5 Q兩點相連。
⑤ 以點5為圓心，1～2弦長為半徑畫圓弧與Qe圓弧相交于點4，用直線把4 Q兩點相連。
⑥ 以點Q為圓心，線段PQ為半徑畫圓弧，再以點4為圓心，線段7Q為半徑畫圓弧相交于點S，用直線把Q S兩點相連。再用直線把點4與點S相連。
⑦ 以點S為圓心，線段Q4為半徑畫圓弧（以下稱S4圓弧），再以點S為圓心，直線f半徑，畫圓弧（以下稱Sf圓弧）。
⑧ 以點4為圓心，1～2弦長為半徑畫圓弧與Sf圓弧相交于點3，用直線把3 S兩點相連。
⑨ 以點3為圓心，1～2弦長為半徑畫圓弧與Sf圓弧相交于點2，用直線把2 S兩點相連。
⑩ 以點2為圓心，1～2弦長為半徑畫圓弧與S4圓弧相交于點1，用直線把1 S兩點相連。
4.以點4為圓心，點O、4之間的距離為半徑畫圓弧（以下稱O4圓弧），再以點S為圓心，O Q兩點的長度為半徑（即是1/2邊長）畫圓弧與O4圓弧相交于點T，用直線把S T兩點相連，再用直線把點1與點T相連。（步驟相對應1-4）
5.用線段把1 2 3 4 5 6 7依次連接，即得1/2展開圖。（步驟相對應1-4）
6.如要完整展開圖即可按以上步驟連續把另一半展開圖畫出（步驟相對應1-5）
